Vim li cas hypothyroidism tshwm sim?

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas hypothyroidism tshwm sim?
Vim li cas hypothyroidism tshwm sim?
Anonim

Hypofunction ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab, raws li, qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones secreted. Thiab txawm hais tias hypothyroidism tuaj yeem kuaj tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, cov poj niam hnub nyoog 45-50 feem ntau raug rau nws. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej, nws tsim nyog paub txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, txij li kev kho sai sai pib, qhov tsawg dua yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem.

Hypothyroidism: lub ntsiab ua rau

hypothyroidism
hypothyroidism

Qhov tseeb, qhov txo qis hauv cov thyroid ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam:

  • Ua ntej tshaj, ntau yam kev raug mob yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi vim li cas. Ntxiv mus, kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, muaj kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li raug hluav taws xob, noj qee yam tshuaj, nkag mus rau cov kab mob cab mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm yam.
  • Ntau zaus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm iodine deficiency, txij li lub caij no yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones secreted ntawm no.
  • Kab mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev hypothalamic-pituitary kuj cuam tshuam rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm.
  • Qee zaum, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais, lub sijhawm uas ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub caj pas raug tshem tawm lossis puas lawm.
  • Cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kab mob metabolic feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no.

Hypothyroidism: Cov tsos mob

hypofunction ntawm gonads
hypofunction ntawm gonads

Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem nrog cov cim sib txawv - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau theem pib, cov neeg mob pib pom qhov qaug zog thiab tsaug zog tsis tu ncua, tsis hais qhov zoo thiab qhov so. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, o tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qis extremities, uas thaum kawg kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev - piv txwv li, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem pom puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov tsos ntawm cov hnab hauv qab lub qhov muag. Vim yog mucosal edema, kev hais lus raug cuam tshuam, lub suab qis dua. Nrog rau qhov no, hypofunction ntawm hws qog kuj pom, daim tawv nqaij qhuav, lub luj tshib thiab pob taws ua ntxhib. Cov poj niam nco ntsoov khaus plaub hau thiab nkig rau tes. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom, vim hais tias cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tseem zoo li qub vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, cov pob txha (nodular goiter) tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, uas tuaj yeem pom thaum kuaj ultrasound. Qee zaum, hypofunction ntawm gonads kuj tau pom, uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso dag nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, txij li kev ua txhaum ntawm qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha, mus txog rau kev loj hlob ntawm coma.

Hypothyroidism: kev kho mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism

Kev kho mob ntawm no feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, nrog iodine tsis muaj peev xwm, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los them rau nws qhov tsis txaus. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov thyroid hormones yog siv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov tshuaj thiab koob tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog postoperative hypothyroidism, ces cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj hormonal rau lub neej.

Pom zoo: